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Version: v2

Full example

This guide walks through setting up a complete channel via the API — from creating the channel to starting the stream. By the end, you will have a fully configured channel ready for playback.

tip

All requests require authentication. See the Authentication guide for how to obtain and use your API credentials.

Overview​

Setting up a channel involves the following steps:

  1. Create a channel — the top-level container.
  2. Create an ingest — defines where the live source enters the platform.
  3. Create an engine — processes and packages the incoming media.
  4. Create a distribution — defines how the stream is delivered to viewers.
  5. Start the channel — begins transcoding and makes the stream available.

1. Get available regions and ABR ladders​

Before creating ingests and engines, retrieve the available regions and ABR ladders for your organization.

GET https://api.theo.live/v2/regions

curl -X GET https://api.theo.live/v2/regions \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH"
Response
{
  "data": [
    { "id": "europe-west", "name": "Europe West" },
    { "id": "us-east", "name": "US East" }
  ]
}

GET https://api.theo.live/v2/abr

curl -X GET https://api.theo.live/v2/abr \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH"
Response
{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "abr_abc123",
      "name": "1080p ladder",
      "video": [
        { "id": "v1", "label": "1080p", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "bitrate": 6000000 },
        { "id": "v2", "label": "720p", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "bitrate": 3000000 },
        { "id": "v3", "label": "480p", "width": 854, "height": 480, "bitrate": 1500000 }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Note the id values — you will need the region ID and ABR ladder ID in the next steps.

2. Create a channel​

POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels

curl -X POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "My first channel"
  }'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "id": "ch_abc123",
    "name": "My first channel",
    "status": "stopped",
    "timeout": 600,
    "createdAt": "2026-03-30T12:00:00.000Z",
    "organizationId": "org_xyz"
  }
}

Note the channel id — you will use it in all subsequent calls.

3. Create an ingest​

Create an RTMP push ingest so you can push your live feed to the platform.

POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/{channelId}/ingests

curl -X POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/ch_abc123/ingests \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Primary ingest",
    "type": "rtmp-push",
    "region": "europe-west"
  }'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "id": "ing_def456",
    "name": "Primary ingest",
    "type": "rtmp-push",
    "url": "rtmp://ingest.theo.live/live",
    "streamKey": "sk_xxxxxxxxxx",
    "createdAt": "2026-03-30T12:01:00.000Z",
    "tracks": { "audio": [] },
    "captions": []
  }
}

Use the returned url and streamKey to configure your encoder (e.g. OBS, vMix, or a hardware encoder).

4. Create an engine​

Create an engine that connects to the ingest and transcodes the stream.

POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/{channelId}/engines

curl -X POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/ch_abc123/engines \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Primary engine",
    "ingestId": "ing_def456",
    "region": "europe-west",
    "priority": 1,
    "quality": {
      "abrLadderId": "abr_abc123"
    },
    "outputs": {
      "hesp": true,
      "hls": true
    }
  }'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "id": "eng_ghi789",
    "name": "Primary engine",
    "createdAt": "2026-03-30T12:02:00.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-03-30T12:02:00.000Z",
    "quality": { "abrLadderId": "abr_abc123" },
    "drm": false,
    "priority": 1,
    "daiAssetKey": null,
    "outputs": { "hesp": true, "hls": true },
    "overlays": []
  }
}

5. Create a distribution​

Create a distribution that connects to the engine and delivers the stream to viewers.

POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/{channelId}/distributions

curl -X POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/ch_abc123/distributions \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Main distribution",
    "enabled": true,
    "endpoints": {
      "engineIds": ["eng_ghi789"]
    }
  }'
Response
{
  "data": {
    "id": "dist_jkl012",
    "name": "Main distribution",
    "enabled": true,
    "createdAt": "2026-03-30T12:03:00.000Z",
    "updatedAt": "2026-03-30T12:03:00.000Z",
    "endpoints": { "engineIds": ["eng_ghi789"] },
    "security": {
      "geoBlocking": { "enabled": false, "mode": "deny", "countries": [] },
      "ipBlocking": { "enabled": false, "mode": "deny", "cidrs": [] },
      "keys": []
    },
    "dvr": { "enabled": false }
  }
}

6. Start the channel​

Once everything is configured and your encoder is streaming, start the channel.

POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/{channelId}/start

curl -X POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/ch_abc123/start \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH"

This starts all engines on the channel. The channel status will transition through deploying → starting → ingesting → playing.

7. Verify and play​

Use the distribution ID to play the stream. With OptiView Player on web:

player.source = {
  sources: {
    type: 'theolive',
    src: 'dist_jkl012',
  },
};

Or access the HLS manifest directly:

https://discovery.theo.live/v2/distributions/dist_jkl012/hls/main.m3u8

8. Stop the channel​

When done, stop the channel to avoid unnecessary transcoding costs.

POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/{channelId}/stop

curl -X POST https://api.theo.live/v2/channels/ch_abc123/stop \
  -H "Authorization: Basic $AUTH"

Next steps​